Sir John Warcup Cornforth

Science: Chemistry

Sir John Warcup Cornforth
Sir John Warcup Cornforth. Credit: Public Domain

Cornforth's teachers encouraged (MP4) him to choose a career that he could be good at even though he was deaf. Cornforth studied a lot by himself. He read books and practiced experiments (MP4) at home. He even had his own laboratory (MP4) at home.

Cornforth and his Wife, Rita Harradence
Cornforth and his Wife, Rita Harradence. Credit: Public Domain

He went to Sydney University. He graduated (MP4) with a Bachelor's degree in chemistry (MP4). He also graduated with honors! He was awarded a scholarship (MP4) for his doctorate degree in England at Oxford University. Only two scholarships were given. He eventually married Rita Harradence. She was awarded the other scholarship.

An Education Hierarchy Tree Showing, from the Bottom up, High School Diploma, Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree, and Doctorate Degree
Levels of Education Including High School Diploma, Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree, and Doctorate Degree
Mill Hill Research Laboratories
Mill Hill Research Laboratories. Credit: Sunil Prasannan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0

He received his doctorate degree in 1941. After that he worked at the Mill Hill Research Laboratories of Britain's Medical Research Council. While he worked here he studied steroids. After that he was the director of the Milstead Laboratory of Chemical Enzymology. He studied cholesterol (MP4) there.

University of Warwick
University of Warwick. Credit: Steve Walton https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

He was a professor at the University of Warwick for a few years.  He left Warwick to be a professor at the University of Sussex.

University of Sussex
University of Sussex. Credit. Ak689 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Cornforth liked to communicate through writing. He could read lips, but was not very good at reading stranger's lips. He never used interpreters or note-takers. He liked to read and write. He published (MP4) hundreds of articles instead of giving lectures (MP3).

The Nobel Prize Medal
Nobel Prize Medal. Credit: Public Domain in the US

Cornforth became a knight in 1977. He became a Commander of the British Empire. In 1975 Cornforth won the Nobel Prize. He won this because he studied cholesterol. 

Honors

  • CIBA Medal of the Biochemical Society
  • Stouffer Prize
  • Davy Medal of the Royal Society
  • Corday-Morgan Medal
  • Flintoff Medal
  • Godfrey Copley Medal
  • Ernest Guenther Award
  • Prix Roussel Award
  • England's Royal Society fellow
  • National Academy of Sciences foreign associate
  • Australian Academy of Science member
  • Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences member

Read More about Sir John Warcup Cornforth

References

  1. http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/19 
  2. Lang, H. G., & Meath-Lang, B. (1995). Sir John Warcup Cornforth. In A Biographical Dictionary: Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences (pp.83-86). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  3. Cornforth, John W. (1975). John Cornforth Autobiography. In Wilhelm Odelberg (Ed.), Les Prix Nobel. Stockholm: The Nobel Foundation.

Page last updated 11:35 AM, April 20, 2023