John Goodricke

Science: Astronomy

School Sign. London Borough Of  Hackney. Braidwood Academy For the Deaf and Dumb. First School in England for the Education of the deaf and dumb. Run by Thomas Braidwood. Stood on this site, 1783-1799.
Braidwood Academy. Credit: Nick Harrison https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/

John Goodricke was born on September 17, 1764. He was born in Groningen, the Netherlands. He had a high fever (MP4) when he was a baby. This caused him to be deaf. Mr. Goodricke went to a school for the deaf called Braidwood Academy when he was a boy. He then went to the Warrington Academy. He was very good at math and science in school.

Sketch of the Warrington Academy
Warrington Academy Sketch. Credit: Public Domain

As a young man Mr. Goodricke was very interested in studying stars. His neighbor Mr. Pigott was also interested (MP4) in stars. They decided to work together and were good friends.

Binary Stars Artist's Impression
Binary Stars Artist's Impression. Credit: M. Garlick/University of Warwick/ESO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

One week Mr. Goodricke was studying a star named Algol. He watched the star each night. He noticed that the star's brightness (MP4) changed during the week. He thought Algol was a variable star (MP4). He told Mr. Pigott. They were both very excited. After they studied the star more, they decided that they should tell the Astronomer Royal. He also discovered that Algol was a binary star. See a binary star animation.

Other astronomers were very impressed (MP4) with his work. He wrote many letters and articles that were published (MP4) in astronomy journals and books. When he was nineteen years old Mr. Goodricke was given the Godfrey Copley Medal from the Royal Society for his discoveries (MP4). After discovering several more he was chosen as a Fellow in the Royal Society. He was only 21 years old. This was the biggest honor an astronomer could get.

Front of Copley Medal
Godfrey Copley Medal Front
Credit: Public Domain

Back of Copley Medal
Godfrey Copley Medal Back
Credit: Public Domain

Just a few weeks later he got sick because he stayed outside in the cold too much watching stars. He died on April 20, 1786.

Honors

Godfrey Copley Medal

Read More about John Goodricke

PBWorks Wiki - John Goodricke

References

Lang, H. G., & Meath-Lang, B. (1995). John Goodricke. In A Biographical Dictionary: Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences (pp.150-155). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Page last updated 11:35 AM, April 20, 2023